Stonemasonry

Stonemasonry refers to the formation of buildings, structures, and sculptures using stone. In early history, this group of men, stonemasons, were relied upon to build some of the most impressive and famous landmarks in history. From the Egyptian pyramids to Greek temples, and Parisian palaces, stonemasons are, quite literally, the foundation of modern civilization.

Stonemasons played a pivotal role in the development of architecture, as well as economics, religion, politics, and society. During the medieval era, not only were homes and towns being built throughout Europe, but also cathedrals, mansions, and castles across the continent and the world. These structures are home to much of the world’s history, serving as the locations where religion prospered and where governments were formed.

As the skill and labor of stonemasons continued to be called for in high demand, the craft grew. So much so that a member body, called a “Guild,” was formed to regulate the practice, skill, and people of stonemasonry, as well as protect the sacred trade secrets. These guilds were found primarily in Scotland, England, and France.
                         

                          
Within the Guild, members were ranked based on experience and knowledge. Members entered as Apprentices, entry-level stonemasons indentured to their Masters in return for training and education. After completion of their apprenticeship, members were promoted to Journeymen, skilled stonemasons who were paid for their work. Finally, the highest honor members could receive was the title of “Master Mason” which meant they were trusted to travel and work freely for their patrons. Master Masons were also in possession of the Master’s word (password) and grip (handshake)...sound familiar? This allowed fellow Master Masons to recognize each other.

Within the Guild, members were ranked based on experience and knowledge. Members entered as Apprentices, entry-level stonemasons indentured to their Masters in return for training and education. After completion of their apprenticeship, members were promoted to Journeymen, skilled stonemasons who were paid for their work. Finally, the highest honor members could receive was the title of “Master Mason” which meant they were trusted to travel and work freely for their patrons. Master Masons were also in possession of the Master’s word (password) and grip (handshake)       

SOURCE:  Scottish Rites